WORLD
ORGANISATION AGAINST TORTURE
PRESS RELEASE
Moldova: Immediate investigations should be
launched into allegations of torture and other forms of ill-treatment
Geneva, 15 April 2009. The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) is deeply concerned about reports of torture and other
forms of ill-treatment of individuals, including of minors, in police custody,
in the aftermath of the protests that took place from 7 to 8 April 2009 in
Chisinau.
According to the information received, a wave of arrests and detention,
in particular of young people, has unfolded since 7 April 2009 in Chisinau. A
group of national non-governmental organisations (NGOs) has collected
information regarding about 100 individuals, including minors, who reportedly
were arrested in blatant violation of national and international law on arrest
and detention procedures, including the right to be promptly informed of the
reasons of their arrest and the right of access to their lawyers. Several of
these individuals are alleged to have suffered severe beatings and other forms
of ill-treatment, including with clubs, full plastic water bottles, fists and
feet, in police custody. According to a local media, a young man would have
died in detention under unclear circumstances.
It is further reported that the conditions of detention, particularly in
Penitentiary institution No. 13, which has received some of the arrested
individuals, are very poor. According to the information received, some of the
detainees have limited access to food, water and basic sanitary facilities. In
other places of detention, persons deprived of their liberty have reportedly
been denied visits by lawyers and human rights organisations.
While the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova has
reportedly published, on 12 April 2009, lists of people arrested, there are
fears that these are incomplete and that a number of individuals remain
currently disappeared.
OMCT has also been informed that pre-trial hearings are taking place in
district police stations with no or limited access to defence lawyers.
Following the results of the parliamentary elections on 6 April 2009
according to which the ruling communist party of Moldova had won, young people
took to the streets in Chisinau protesting the fairness of the elections. These
protests later resulted in clashes with police, violence and vandalism.
OMCT is gravely concerned with
regard to these reports, in particular the allegations of torture and other
forms of ill-treatment, and calls on the Moldovan authorities to: 1) locate and
make public the whereabouts of all persons who remain disappeared; 2) guarantee
the physical and psychological integrity of all persons deprived of their
liberty and 3) guarantee immediate and
unconditional access to their lawyers and families as well as prompt and
thereafter regular access to independent medical care.
OMCT recalls that the absolute prohibition of torture
and other forms of ill-treatment is enshrined
in all the major international and regional legal instruments to which Moldova is
a State Party. OMCT therefore calls on the
competent authorities to carry out prompt, effective, thorough, independent and impartial
investigations into the
abovementioned allegations, the results of which must be made public, in order
to bring those responsible before a
competent, independent and impartial tribunal and to apply penal, civil and/or
administrative sanctions as provided by law.
OMCT is also gravely concerned about the circumstances of these arrests
and particularly the excessive use of force against minors and
it calls on the authorities to order the immediate
release
of all individuals detained in the
absence of valid legal charges consistent with international legal standards, or if such charges exist, bring the individuals concerned before an impartial, independent, and competent
tribunal that will guarantee their full
procedural rights at every stage of the proceedings and a fair and
public hearing in the determination of any criminal charge against them.
For further information, please contact:
OMCT: Eric Sottas,
+ 00 41 22 809 49 39
