CALL FOR APPLICATIONS
Reference code: SVN2024-07
Open to External Candidates
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Position Title |
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Return and Reintegration National Consultant |
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Duty Station |
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Chisinau, Republic of Moldova |
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Type of Appointment Duration of Consultancy |
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Consultancy 1 April 2024 – 28 February 2025 |
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Estimated Start Date |
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As soon as possible |
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Closing Date |
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24 March 2024 |
Established in 1951, IOM is a Related Organization of the United Nations, and as the leading UN agency in the field of migration, works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners. IOM is dedicated to promoting humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. It does so by providing services and advice to governments and migrants.
IOM is committed to a diverse and inclusive environment. Internal and external candidates are eligible to apply to this vacancy. For the purpose of the vacancy, internal candidates are considered as first-tier candidates.
Nature of the consultancy
The overall task of the incumbent will be supporting the Diaspora Relations Bureau return and reintegration sub-programs of the Diaspora Engagement Hub by providing day by day case management, stakeholders engagement, visibility, strategic and operational expertise to promote and facilitate the temporary and permanent return and professional reintegration of Moldovan overseas graduates, Moldovan diaspora and highly skilled returning professionals.
Project Context and Scope
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is the leading intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. IOM works to help ensure the orderly and humane management of migration to promote international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search for practical solutions, and to sustainably engage diaspora in homeland development. Drawing on its long-standing experience, IOM has formulated a comprehensive strategic approach centered on the 3Es for action: to engage, enable, and empower transnational communities as agents for development – with each area involving a range of interventions by governments and other stakeholders, supported by IOM through policy advice and programming. IOM Moldova’s vision prioritizes the need to leverage the positive impact of migration on Moldova’s socio-economic development through strengthening the capacities of relevant public authorities for ensuring an effective country’s diaspora engagement policy design and management, and through designing and implementation of innovative instruments for better engagement of the diaspora in country’s development and harnessing other benefits of migration for the country’s development.
Migration waves, which started in the 1990s, have led to an outflow of Moldovan nationals, with a quarter of the population residing abroad (approx. 840 000 pers., NBS; UN DESA and IOM estim.: 1 mln). The resident population stood at 2. mln persons in early 2023 (versus 4.4 mln in 1991), decreasing by 190,000 persons in the last 5 years, while the population growth rate is negative (-1.8% p.a.) due to low fertility and rapid ageing. In the last four years, the share of migrants aged 18-29 years increased to 66% from 55%. The main drivers of such massive migration are socio-economic: poverty, lack of adequate employment opportunities and low salaries, as well as the allure of higher living standards and opportunities abroad. Lack of economic opportunities is a major cause of migration and the reluctance to return especially for the younger population, emphasizing the close relationship between migration and development (socio-economic, democratic and infrastructure, among others). Most of the Moldovans residing in the EU are well integrated, it being already an established/well-integrated community, present in EU member states since end 1990’s.
Migration has already caused a major shortage of professionals in sectors which are essential to human capital formation (health, education), or those which are necessary to operationalize investments and sustainable economic growth. The professional sectors are affected by two related phenomena: i) brain-drain and de-skilling professionals through emigration; ii) professionals leaving the system, for jobs in the country or abroad; both are caused by un-attractive salary packages, poor social infrastructure, and perceived governance issues. In recent years Moldova has been challenged by vast brain drain phenomenon placing the country in the top ten within the European region in terms of skilled labor force emigration. Data shows that the emigration rate of high-skilled workers is close to 40 percent in Moldova, being the highest amongst health professionals; other affected sectors include education.
One third of the Moldovan students are educated abroad, benefitting from enhanced access to knowledge, cultural experiences, networks, and further professional opportunities. However, the benefits of migration are nearly matched by its negative impact on human capital development, de-skilling, brain-drain, but also expressed in irregular migration and exploitation, children being left behind by migrant parents, and broken families. As 80% of medical graduates do not even enter the profession, many leaving the country, this worsens the medical services in rural areas, which feature 10 times fewer doctors per capita compared with urban areas. Moldova cannot afford to lose professionals and workforce anymore, nor the investments made in educating them.
Many diaspora members are well integrated abroad, yet they yearn to re-connect with the homeland and to contribute to its prosperity with skills and resources. Diaspora plays an important role as vector of change and supporting the reform and keeping the EU-integration path of the country, through active and informed participation in several rounds of parliamentary and presidential elections.
In this context, IOM Moldova has been systematically working to establish closer and more effective contacts between the Moldovan Government and the diaspora, supporting, and protecting Moldovan citizens working abroad, and developing suitable strategies aiming at minimizing the depletion of human capital and making the most of its diaspora’s resources. During 2010-2016, IOM Moldova pilot tested several return and reintegration programs which aimed at supporting and promoting the creation of temporary professional placements for Moldovan overseas graduates and returning migrants to promote definitive return and skill transfer. Moreover, in partnership with the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, IOM Moldova supported the development and implementation of a scientific diaspora temporary return program which worked to improve Moldova's capacity in research, innovation, education and development sector through the temporary return of highly qualified diaspora members.
To further valorize the positive impact of migration and institutionalize the good practices of diaspora engagement for the socio-economic development of the country, the Moldovan Government, with the support of IOM and financial assistance from Swiss Development Cooperation Agency (SDC), has developed and implemented a national umbrella program consisting of several sub-programs aimed at valorizing the human potential of the Moldovan diaspora, titled the Diaspora Engagement Hub (DEH). Conceptualized and pilot-tested by IOM since 2015 and institutionalized and implemented by the Diaspora Relations Bureau since 2017, DEH has been implementing such sub-programs as diaspora professional return, diaspora innovative projects, regional thematic partnerships, diaspora women's empowerment, diaspora crowdfunding projects, diaspora educational centers, diaspora excellence groups.
The scope of the assignment
To further unlock the potential of expatriated Moldovan professionals through both short and long-term assignments in strategic areas for EU integration processes, such as the reformation of the justice sector, labor migration management and social protection, investment attraction, green energy, public finance, health, education, research, development, and innovation, the Joint UN Moldova Migration Multi-Partner Trust Fund Programme (MMPTF), titled “Leveraging the positive impact of migration on Moldova’s development through improved policy evidence and better engaged diaspora,” will involve close collaboration among IOM, UNDP, UNICEF, and WHO. These organizations will work closely with the Diaspora Relations Bureau, Ministry of Education and Research, Ministry of Labor and Social Protection, Ministry of Health, and State University of Pharmacy and Medicine to support the implementation of a national sub-program of the Diaspora Engagement Hub. This sub-program will promote and facilitate the temporary and permanent return and professional reintegration of Moldovan overseas graduates and the engagement of highly skilled diaspora members.
Within the first component of the Diaspora Engagement Hub (DEH) return and reintegration sub-program, the MMPTF Programme will support Moldovan overseas graduates' professional placements in Moldova’s labor market sectors that align with the knowledge and skills the Moldovan graduates have developed abroad. This initiative aims to facilitate the reintegration of returning graduates into the local workforce by providing them with opportunities that valorize their expertise, as well as promote networking opportunities among returning peers, exchanges of ideas, and mutual support. Selected Moldovan overseas graduates will receive information and logistical support to inform their return and reintegration back home, reimbursement of their international travel expenses, and a monthly living allowance for up to six months, as a top-up to their base salaries in Moldova, as outlined in the operational manual of the sub-program.
The second component of the DEH temporary return and engagement sub-program will assist Moldovan public institutions, including those in education, research, development, and health sectors, in identifying and engaging in sustainable cooperation with highly skilled Moldovan diaspora and returning professionals. This initiative aims to harness the expertise and resources of diaspora members and highly skilled returning migrants through temporary or permanent physical and/or virtual returns to advance the transposition of EU acquis communautaire into national legislation, institutional and policy reforms in the public institutions in Moldova, including advancing the reforms in education, research and development, health as well as other sectors. By facilitating collaboration between diaspora members and highly skilled professionals and local institutions, this component seeks to leverage the knowledge and networks of the diaspora for the benefit of Moldova's development and EU accession priorities. To this end, the selected beneficiaries will receive a daily allowance or expertise fees, along with coverage for their international travel expenses based on the nature of their engagement in Moldova and their involvement with host institutions in the country.
Through these efforts, the MMPTF Programme aims to support sustainable return and reintegration pathways for young professionals – Moldovan overseas graduates, and skilled professionals – Moldovan diaspora members and returning qualified migrants, to contribute with their skills and experiences to the EU integration process in key sectors of Moldova's public sector, economy and society, fostering mutual growth and prosperity.
Organizational Department / Unit to which the Consultant is contributing:
Under the overall supervision of the Chief of Mission, the IOM Migration and Development Programme Coordinator, the direct supervision of the Diaspora and Relations Bureau Chief, and in coordination with the UNDP, the consultant will be responsible for providing its consultancy services, within the framework of Joint UN Moldova Migration Multi-Partner Trust Fund Programme (MMPTF) tilted “Leveraging the positive impact of migration on Moldova’s development through improved policy evidence and better engaged diaspora” implemented by IOM, UNDP, UNICEF and WHO.
Category A Consultants: Tangible and measurable outputs of the work assignment
The main tasks of the expert would include two key areas:
2. Supporting the engagement and/or temporary placement of highly skilled Moldovan diaspora and returning professionals in interested public institutions from Moldova
Performance indicators for the evaluation of results
Education, Experience and/or skills required
Competencies
Values
Core Competencies – behavioural indicators
Other
Any offer made to the candidate in relation to this special vacancy notice is subject to funding confirmation.
Appointment will be subject to certification that the candidate is medically fit for appointment, security clearances and a valid COVID certification.
A prerequisite for taking up the position is legal residency in the country of the duty station and work permit, as applicable.
How to apply:
Interested applicants are invited to send CV and Cover Letter in English to: hrchisinau@iom.int.
For more details on the scope of the assignment, please refer to the following email vvarzari@iom.int.
Please, indicate the position you are applying for and reference code in the subject line of your message.
Closing date for applications is 24 March 2024.
In order for an application to be considered valid, IOM only accepts the applications duly completed.
Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.
Posting period:
From 11.03.2024 to 24.03.2024